Family-Based Visa Petitions

Family-based visa petitions are a way for U.S. citizens and permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor certain family members to come and live in the United States permanently.

U.S. Citizens can sponsor:

• Spouses.
• Children (both under and over 21 years old).
• Parents (if the sponsor is at least 21 years old).
• Siblings (if the sponsor is at least 21 years old).

Permanent Residents (Green Card Holders) can sponsor:

• Spouses.
• Unmarried children.

1. Immediate Relatives: For spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens. There are no annual limits for this category.
2. Family Preference Categories: For other relatives, such as adult children, siblings, and spouses or children of green card holders. There are annual limits, so sometimes there might be a wait.

1. The U.S. citizen or green card holder submits a petition to the U.S. government on behalf of the family member.
2. Once approved and when a visa is available, the family member can apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. If they are already in the U.S., they might be able to adjust their status.
3. After all requirements are met, the family member receives a green card, allowing them to live and work in the U.S. permanently.

Family-based visa petitions involve various steps, requirements, and waiting times depending on the specific relationship and the petitioner's status. It is essential to get legal advice to navigate this process efficiently. If you are considering sponsoring a family member or have questions about family-based visas, reach out for a consultation.